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1 Technical Assessment
Abbreviation: TAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Technical Assessment
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2 Technical Assessment Team
Abbreviation: TATУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Technical Assessment Team
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3 technical assessment group
Military: TAGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > technical assessment group
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4 technical assessment guide
Engineering: TAGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > technical assessment guide
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5 General Technical Assessment - Общая техническая оценка
Ecology: GTAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > General Technical Assessment - Общая техническая оценка
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6 Navy technical assessment
Military: NTAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Navy technical assessment
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7 Technical Design
Sakhalin energy glossary: TDA (Assessment) -
8 technical design
Sakhalin energy glossary: TDA (Assessment) -
9 Technical Readiness and Risk Assessment Programme
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Technical Readiness and Risk Assessment Programme
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10 technical and economic assessment
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > technical and economic assessment
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11 Long-Range Scientific and Technical Intelligence Assessment
Military: LRSTIAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Long-Range Scientific and Technical Intelligence Assessment
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12 консультативно-техническая группа
консультативно-техническая группа
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > консультативно-техническая группа
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13 руководство по оценке технических проблем
руководство по оценке технических проблем
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > руководство по оценке технических проблем
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14 техническая оценка
1) Aviation: engineering assessment2) Military: technical evaluation3) Engineering: engineered estimate4) Ecology: technical assessment5) Chemical weapons: engineering reviewУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > техническая оценка
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15 Riefler, Sigmund
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 9 August 1847 Maria Rain, Germanyd. 21 October 1912 Munich, Germany[br]German engineer who invented the precision clock that bears his name.[br]Riefler's father was a scientific-instrument maker and clockmaker who in 1841 had founded the firm of Clemens Riefler to make mathematical instruments. After graduating in engineering from the University of Munich Sigmund worked as a surveyor, but when his father died in 1876 he and his brothers ran the family firm. Sigmund was responsible for technical development and in this capacity he designed a new system of drawing-instruments which established the reputation of the firm. He also worked to improve the performance of the precision clock, and in 1889 he was granted a patent for a new form of escapement. This escapement succeeded in reducing the interference of the clock mechanism with the free swinging of the pendulum by impulsing the pendulum through its suspension strip. It proved to be the greatest advance in precision timekeeping since the introduction of the dead-beat escapement about two hundred years earlier. When the firm of Clemens Riefler began to produce clocks with this escapement in 1890, they replaced clocks with Graham's dead-beat escapement as the standard regulator for use in observatories and other applications where the highest precision was required. In 1901 a movement was fitted with electrical rewind and was encapsulated in an airtight case, at low pressure, so that the timekeeping was not affected by changes in barometric pressure. This became the standard practice for precision clocks. Although the accuracy of the Riefler clock was later surpassed by the Shortt free-pendulum clock and the quartz clock, it remained in production until 1965, by which time over six hundred instruments had been made.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute John Scott Medal 1894. Honorary doctorate, University of Munich 1897. Vereins zur Förderung des Gewerbefleisses in Preussen Gold Medal 1900.Bibliography1907, Präzisionspendeluhren und Zeitdienstanlagen fürSternwarten, Munich (for a complete bibliography see D.Riefler below).Further ReadingD.Riefler, 1981, Riefler-Präzisionspendeluhren, Munich (the definitive work on Riefler and his clock).A.L.Rawlings, 1948, The Science of Clocks and Watches, 2nd edn; repub. 1974 (a technical assessment of the Riefler escapement in its historical context).See also: Marrison, Warren AlvinDV -
16 Technology: Analysis and Management
Sakhalin energy glossary: TAU (Russian contractor; or Technical Assessment Unit)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Technology: Analysis and Management
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17 группа технических оценок
Military: technical assessment groupУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > группа технических оценок
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18 руководство по оценке технических проблем
Engineering: technical assessment guideУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > руководство по оценке технических проблем
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19 техническая оценка ВМС
Military: Navy technical assessmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > техническая оценка ВМС
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20 Breguet, Abraham-Louis
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]baptized 10 January 1747 Neuchâtel, Switzerlandd. 17 September 1823 Paris, France[br]Swiss clock-and watchmaker who made many important contributions to horology.[br]When Breguet was 11 years old his father died and his mother married a Swiss watchmaker who had Paris connections. His stepfather introduced him to horology and this led to an apprenticeship in Paris, during which he also attended evening classes in mathematics at the Collège Mazarin. In 1775 he married and set up a workshop in Paris, initially in collaboration with Xavier Gide. There he established a reputation among the aristocracy for elegant and innovative timepieces which included a perpétuelle, or self-winding watch, which he developed from the ideas of Perrelet. He also enjoyed the patronage of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI. During the French Revolution his life was in danger and in 1793 he fled to Neuchâtel. The two years he spent there comprised what was intellectually one of his most productive periods and provided many of the ideas that he was able to exploit after he had returned to Paris in 1795. By the time of his death he had become the most prestigious watchmaker in Europe: he supplied timepieces to Napoleon and, after the fall of the Empire, to Louis XVIII, as well as to most of the crowned heads of Europe.Breguet divided his contributions to horology into three categories: improvements in appearance and functionality; improvements in durability; and improvements in timekeeping. His pendule sympathique was in the first category and consisted of a clock which during the night set a watch to time, regulated it and wound it. His parachute, a spring-loaded bearing, made a significant contribution to the durability of a watch by preventing damage to its movement if it was dropped. Among the many improvements that Breguet made to timekeeping, two important ones were the introduction of the overcoil balance spring and the tourbillon. By bending the outside end of the balance spring over the top of the coils Breguet was able to make the oscillations of the balance isochronous, thus achieving for the flat spring what Arnold had already accomplished for the cylindrical balance spring. The timekeeping of a balance is also dependent on its position, and the tourbillon was an attempt to average-out positional errors by placing the balance wheel and the escapement in a cage that rotated once every minute. This principle was revived in a simplified form in the karussel at the end of the nineteenth century.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHorloger de la marine 1815. Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1815.BibliographyBreguet gathered information for a treatise on horology that was never published but which was later plagiarized by Louis Moinet in his Traité d'horlogerie, 1848.Further ReadingG.Daniels, 1974, The An of Breguet, London (an account of his life with a good technical assessment of his work).DV
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